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Perceiving of the Beginning of Life and Selected Chapters in Context of Social Work
Bínová, Markéta ; Stretti, Sylvie (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
This bachelor's thesis is focused on various approaches to the issue of perception of life and personality. This concept is discussed in the first chapter and it is following by biological description of prenatal development, the approach of philosophical anthropology and the Catholic approach. In conclusion, there is a description of the context of social work, such as the expectation of the affected child, prenatal diagnosis, abortion, or birth of a dead child. Keywords Perception of life, personality, prenatal development, philosophical anthropology, Catholic approach, social work, crisis, abortion, prenatal diagnostic, dead fetus syndrome. Summary The aim of the bachelor's thesis was to introduce different approaches to the perception of the beginning of life and personality. This subject can be grasped from different points of view that affect each other or they are interdependent. I also focused on defining the notion of personality. In the following chapters, there were presented various approaches of understanding this issue, namely biological approach, philosophical anthropology and Catholic approach. At the end I focused on the possible context of social work that I see in the possibility of various crisis situations. These may be expectation of the affected child, prenatal diagnosis,...
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Care for the oikos. Home/House ind the History of Ideas
Průka, Miloslav ; Hogenová, Anna (advisor) ; Semrádová, Ilona (referee) ; Pelcová, Naděžda (referee)
This work focuses on the home/house as the most important locus of human dwelling, the place where through the ages humans were born and died. It is the innermost background of humans and their link to what is back of the ground. That home/house, so familiar a reality, faces a threat of becoming what is at the same time most remote. It is at the threshold of the home/house that humans and the world encounter one another. Countless images, symbols, experiences and conceptions of the home/house which we can trace through the ages mirror the immense effort and extent of human coming to be at home. One of the chief aims of this study is to use various aspects of this being-at-home to call attention to the magnitude of the loss which, according to Heidegger, homelessness as a global fate inflicted on humans. In this study we have set out from certain "foundations", presented in the chapters devoted to Greek, Jewish and Christian ideas and images of the home/house.
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Leisure time as searching own identity through music and it?s influence on personal evolution of a human
SOMMEROVÁ, Lucie
The thesis is concern with using leisure time in a spiritual way. It points to that a leisure time can be spent not just with a physical unload of a body. It concerns with philosophic anthropology as well as anthropology in common at first qua sciences about a human and presents its history. Its concerns with identity of a human in context with music further, concrete playing the guitar and explore everything in the personal evolve of a human way. The thesis is not focused on national identity or minority issues within the meaning of developmental psychology. It is focused closely on a teenagers in age from 15 to 20 years, so the latest adolescence. The thesis includes questionnaires and short sample conversation with guitar players, who teach guitar play.
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Philosophical view on man and man's dignity in the work of Dominik Pecka compared to opinions of students from SZŠ (intermediate medical school).
MARKOVÁ, Marie
The aim of this work is to find out the attitude of the students from the medical intermediate schools in České Budějovice and Ústí nad Labem about the dignity of man. The information is taken from the philosophical position of Dominik Pecka. Despite the rapid development of society, science and technology it is important to remember the value of man in common life. Human dignity as incommutable meaning has its impact, and maintaining that understanding is of benefit in helping professions such as social services and healthcare. The asset of this diploma work is to provide educators, primarily of the Intermediate Medical School, with a useful tool to help students understand and critic human ethics and develop an ethical empathy among student regarding man{\crq}s dignity. Using student respondents as the survey sample can help teachers understand contemporary students. The charted data can further serve for self-reflection of one's own behavior, persuasion and knowledge of matters in the ethical sphere.
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